吃海鮮時,像是龍蝦、螃蟹、蝦類等,人們都喜歡把活生生的蝦蟹丟進滾燙水裡煮,想說這樣吃才新鮮。然而,近幾年歐洲各國陸續有研究發現,其實甲殼類動物具有痛感和痛覺記憶,若將牠們活生生丟進沸水,無疑也像是在虐待牠們!
據各家英媒報導,近日英國上議院已經開始審議《動物福利法》的修正案,內容將擴大重視龍蝦、螃蟹、章魚、魷魚等有知覺的甲殼類無脊椎動物,法案將名言規範任何餐廳和廚師在烹煮這類動物時,禁止「活煮入鍋」,而得先將牠們擊暈或是急速冷凍,以更為人道的考量作法、減少牠們的痛苦。
影響這項修正案最經典的研究例子是源自英國Queen’s University的Robert W. Elwood教授,早在2009年時,Robert W. Elwood教授的研究團隊就以電擊的方式發現,遭受電擊的寄居蟹會痛得直接棄殼逃跑,或是另尋新的殼,不敢再回到原先曾被電擊過的舊殼。
The UK Government may soon ban boiling lobsters alive and finally recognise them as sentient beings!
— seaspiracy (@seaspiracy) July 9, 2021
Under new amendments to the UK's animal welfare bill, mollusks and crustaceans like lobsters and crabs will be recognised as sentient beings that can feel pain. pic.twitter.com/HKkJtgQ9Lx
As many researchers have noted, evidence on the issue increasingly suggests lobsters—as well as other crustaceans, like crabs—are sentient creatures that experience pain. https://t.co/UPkeX3IYOr via @newsweek
— Aidpets (@aidpets) July 11, 2021
因此當時,Robert W. Elwood教授的團隊認為,甲殼類動物是會感覺到痛的,且對痛覺有極深的記憶。
後來在2013年時,Robert W. Elwood教授的團隊另以海濱小螃蟹為研究對象,同樣是以電擊方式,牠們發現,被電擊過的螃蟹也會離開原先、讓牠們感到不安全和痛苦的洞穴。
另一位動物專家Stephanie Yu博士也指出,甲殼類確實是有感知能力的,活煮的方式會讓龍蝦、蟹類承受極大痛苦,他們被放入沸水後往往會劇烈掙扎2分鐘,那是極度慘忍的行為。
Switzerland banned this barbaric practice 3 years ago.
— PONDERWALL (@ponderwall) July 10, 2021
There are strong evidences suggesting that crustaceans do feel pain; which has been demonstrated by dozens of research efforts worldwide.https://t.co/1qReZSrMQp
除了英國明令法規禁止活煮甲殼類以外,其實早在2018年,瑞士政府就早先一步修訂動保新法,禁止將帶殼海鮮活煮,也要求餐廳業者在烹煮龍蝦之前,只能以電擊或去除龍蝦頭的方式處理。